What is Port Security?
The word says it all, securing the port and the port area. Every day, hundreds of ships sail in and out of the ports to deliver or collect cargo. The personnel on the ships is extremely diverse and are often temporary workers. Due to the large flow of goods, a port area is a vulnerable target for crime, such as contraband or illegal immigration.
What is a port security officer?
A port security officer is a security officer and guard who works in a port area. A port security officer is responsible for various activities, such as supervising the goods present or checking visitors. Guarding goods is important, but other issues such as possible terrorism or illegal immigrants are also important. In addition to normal goods, hazardous substances are also present, such as fuel or certain types of pesticides. These substances can be potentially dangerous if they end up in the wrong hands. The responsibility for the security of a port area does not lie solely with the port security officer. Think of tax officials who carry out checks and inspections, such as customs and the police.
There are many valuable goods in a port area, making it a popular target for criminals. Not only ships come and go in a port area, but also trains and trucks. The transport may only enter and exit if they have been released. A port security guard guards the entire port area or works in a specific department. Various transport companies are located in many port areas and can make use of the port security officers.
What are the duties of a port security guard?
- The duties of a port security officer are very diverse and differ per assignment, such as:
- Monitoring
- Monitoring specific objects, such as a building
- Carrying out measurements with regard to harmful substances
- Inspecting goods
Various additional security measures have been taken in port areas to increase safety. Visible security is present, but there are also invisible security measures in ports. All ships, crew and goods entering the port are carefully checked. These checks can be carried out by government services, such as customs. Nowadays, there are frequent and regular checks for the presence of contraband or other illegal goods. The legal goods are regularly checked whether everything is correct that is noted on the papers. When a ship enters port, its exterior may be examined by divers for the presence of contraband.